Teaching
is not a cup of tea as said by expertise, as it demand couple of strategies to
inspire the learners and to make teaching lively and meaningful. Learners in
the school cannot be fitted by same spoon/tool every day. It needs to be
adjusting as per the requirements and development of the world. As to mention about strategies that I am
applying in present situation, normally I go for variety of strategies and
skills as per the teaching subjects, for an example, in teaching of science
inductive strategy suit more and in mathematics deductive. I am also using
cooperative learning as well as constructivist strategies too.My
intention of using different kinds of strategies and skills in daily teaching
is to teach learners productively, to make teaching lesson more interactive, to
impart subject contents meaningfully and to achieve purpose of teaching in the
school. Cooperative learning strategy is where our children are totally
involves in group/peer discussions pertaining to topic and here subject teacher
just facilitate, monitor and evaluate the progress of the activities. This
strategy benefits child with retention ability, discover responses to the
question through exploration, improve leadership skill and interaction skill.
It foster interpersonal relationship, encourages alternative assessment
techniques, improve attendance and less distractive. It also stimulates
critical thinking and helps learners clarify ideas through discussion and
debate. The other
beneficial strategy is constructivist approach whereby
children learn through building their ideas and it has couple of benefits to
the learners; Children learn more,
and enjoy learning more when they are actively involved, rather than passive
listeners. Constructivist learning is transferable. In constructivist classrooms,
students create organizing principles that they can take with them to other
learning settings. Constructivism gives students ownership of what they learn,
since learning is based on students' questions and explorations, and often the
students have a hand in designing the assessments as well.
The students are also more likely to retain and
transfer the new knowledge to real life. Constructivism promotes social and
communication skills by creating a classroom environment that emphasizes
collaboration and exchange of ideas. Students learn how to articulate their
ideas clearly as well as to collaborate on tasks effectively by sharing in
group projects. Students, therefore their exchange ideas and so learns to "negotiate" with others and to
evaluate their contributions in a socially acceptable manner. This is essential
to success in the real world, since they will always be exposed to a variety of
experiences in which they will have to cooperate and navigate among the ideas
of others.There are clear differences between the inductive approach and deductive
approach. Inductive tends to be more efficient in the long run, but
deductive is less time consuming. We might try and compare both of these approaches
at certain points in our teaching to see which is more effective for our
students. I found that inductive approach makes students active and learns
effectively where as in deductive students tend be passive listeners and less
effort from them.
Peer sharing Children in cooperative learningBy implementing of various strategies in my daily teaching, children become active participants, interacting effectively and even their performance in my teaching subjects was good in mid-term examination.The disadvantages; it affect flow of lessons as we have to achieve the goal of education ministry, our curriculum is time bound as we need to cover syllabus within given time frame. Time constraint, resources and classroom size is factors that affecting effective implementation of strategies. Thanks
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